A City of London Livery Companies is one of a group of historic trade associations and guilds based in the City of London.

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Originating in the Middle Ages, these companies were formed by craftsmen and merchants to regulate their trades, maintain standards, protect members’ interests, and control apprenticeships. Early examples include the Worshipful Company of Mercers (established in the 14th century) and the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, reflecting key trades of medieval London.

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Historically, Livery Companies wielded significant economic and political power. They oversaw quality control, set prices, and ensured fair competition within the city. They also played a central role in civic governance: members known as “Liverymen” gained the right to vote in the election of the Lord Mayor of London and other officials, a tradition that continues today.

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Over time, as trade regulation passed to modern institutions, the companies’ roles evolved. Today, there are over 100 Livery Companies, many representing both ancient trades (like fishmongers or clothworkers) and modern professions (such as information technologists or management consultants). While they no longer control industries, they remain influential charitable and ceremonial bodies.

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Modern activities focus on philanthropy, education, and networking. Livery Companies fund scholarships, support schools, sponsor apprenticeships, and donate millions annually to charitable causes. They also preserve traditions through pageantry, banquets, and civic events, maintaining strong ties to the City’s governance.

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In essence, Livery Companies are living links between London’s medieval past and present, combining heritage, charity, professional fellowship, and civic responsibility in a uniquely enduring institution.

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Click on any coat of arms below to go to the respective Livery Company website.